Rock Fractures Characterization in Khairi Murat Range, Sub Himalayan Fold and Thrust Belt, North Pakistan
Abstract
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Jaswal, Tariq Majeed, Robert J. Lillie, and Robert D. Lawrence. "Structure and evolution of the northern Potwar deformed zone, Pakistan." AAPG Bulletin 81, no. 2 (1997): 308-328.
Iqbal,M., and Bannert, D., Structural Observation of the Margalla Hills, Pakistan and the Nature of the Main Boundary Thrust. Pak. J Hydrocarb Res,10.pp. 41-53. 1998
Jaswal, Tariq M. "Triangle zone in the Himalayan foreland, north Pakistan." Himalaya and Tibet: mountain roots to mountain tops (1999): 328-275.
Mujtaba, M., Depositional and diagenetic environment of carbonates of Chorgali Formation, Salt Range-Potwar Plateau, Pakistan., Ph.D. thesis, University of the Punjab, Lahore, p.194. 2001.
Benchilla, Lakhdar, Rudy Swennen, Khursheed Akhtar, and Franois Roure. "Sedimentology and diagenesis of the Chorgali Formation in the Potwar Plateau and Salt Range, Himalayan foothills (N-Pakistan)." Am Assoc Pet Geol Search and Discovery article 90011 (2002).
Shami, B. A., and M. S. Baig. "Geomodelling for the enhancement of hydrocarbon potential of Joya Mair Oil Field, Potwar, Pakistan." In PAPG-SPE Annual Technical Conference (ATC), Islamabad, pp. 2-4. 2002.
Jadoon, Ishtiaq AK, Khalid M. Bhatti, Fareed I. Siddiqui, Saeed K. Jadoon, Syed RH Gilani, and Munazzah Afzal. "Subsurface fracture analysis in carbonate reservoirs: Kohat/Potwar plateau, north Pakistan." In SPE/PAPG Annual Technical Conference. Society of Petroleum Engineers, 2005.
Jadoon, Ishtiaq AK, Khalid M. Bhatti, Fareed I. Siddiqui, Saeed K. Jadoon, Syed RH Gilani, and Munazzah Afzal. "Subsurface fracture analysis in carbonate reservoirs: Kohat/Potwar plateau, north Pakistan." In SPE/PAPG Annual Technical Conference. Society of Petroleum Engineers, 2005.
Jadoon, M. Saeed K., Ishtiaq AK Jadoon, Abid Hussain Bhatti, and Asghar Ali. "Fracture Characterization and Their Impact on the Field Development." In SPE/PAPG Annual Technical Conference. Society of Petroleum Engineers, 2005.
Khwaja, A. A. "Seismic activity along the Main Boundary Thrust (MBT), Pakistan." Geological Bulletin, University of Peshawar 38 (2005): 23-30.
Moghal, M. Anwar, Muhammad Ishaq Saqi, Abdul Hameed, and M. Nawaz Bugti. "Subsurface geometry of Potwar sub-basin in relation to structuration and entrapment." Pak J Hydrocarb Res 17 (2007): 61-72.
Faiz,M.I., Ahmad,S., Malik,A.J., Ali,F., and Khan.M.I., Structural analysis of Sakessar Limestone exposed along the Surghar anticline: Implications for assessing secondary porosity and permeability for its potential as hydrocarbon reservoir. PAPG/SPE Annual Tech.Conf. Islamabad.pp.187-192. 2010.
Ulhaq, Shahzad, and Fereydoun Salehi. "A Unique Methodology To Estimate Fracture Permeability in Naturally Fractured Reservoirs (NFR)." In SPE/PAPG Annual Technical Conference. Society of Petroleum Engineers, 2010.
Kamran,S.M. and Siddiqi, M.I.,. Structural Geology and Hydrocarbon prospects of Khairi Murat Area,Potwar Sub-basin, Pakistan. Pak J Hydrocarb Res, 21, pp.33-40. 2011
Khan, Muhammad Zawar, Zain ur Rahman, Zeeshan Khattak, and Muhammad Ishfaque. "Microfacies and Diagenetic Analysis of Chorgali Carbonates, Chorgali Pass, Khair-E-Murat Range: Implications for Hydrocarbon Reservoir Characterization." digital camera 1, no. 1 (2017): 18-23.
Jurgan,H. and Abbas, G., On the Chorgali Formation at the Type Locality. Pak J Hydrocarb Res, 3.pp.35-45. 1991.
S.M.; Khan, M.S.; Siddiqui, M.I. and Munir, M.H.,. Micropalaeontology and Depositional Environment of the Early Eocene Margala Hill limestone and Chorgali formation of the Khairi Murat Range, Potwar Basin, Pakistan. . Pak J Hydrocarb Res, 16.pp.51-57. 2006
Shah, I., Stratigraphy of Pakistan,Memoirs Vo.12, Geological Survey of Pakistn.1977.
Kazmi, Ali H., and M. Qasim Jan. Geology and tectonics of Pakistan. Graphic publishers, 1997.
Jadoon, I.A.K., and Frisch, W., Hinterland-divergent tectonic wedge below Riwat thrust, Himalayan foreland, Pakistan: Implication for Hydrocarbon Exploration. AAPG Bulletin.Vol.81 no.3 p.438-448. 1997
Jadoon, I. A. K., W. Frisch, A. Kemal, and T. M. Jaswal. "Thrust geometries and kinematics in the Himalayan foreland (North Potwar deformed zone), North Pakistan." Geologische Rundschau86, no. 1 (1997): 120-131.
Jadoon, I.A.K., Frisch,W. and Jadoon,M.S.K., Structural Traps and hydrocarbon exploration in the Salt Range/Potwar Plateau, North Pakistan.SPE Annual
Technical Conference, Islamabad.pp.69-82. 2008.
Jadoon, Ishtiaq AK, Matthias Hinderer, Beenish Wazir, Rizwan Yousaf, Sher Bahadar, Muhammad Hassan, and Sidra Jadoon. "Structural styles, hydrocarbon prospects, and potential in the Salt Range and Potwar Plateau, north Pakistan." Arabian Journal of Geosciences 8, no. 7 (2015): 5111-5125.
Baker, Dan M., Robert J. Lillie, Robert S. Yeats, Gary D. Johnson, Mohammad Yousuf, and Agha Sher Hamid Zamin. "Development of the Himalayan frontal thrust zone: Salt Range, Pakistan." Geology 16, no. 1 (1988): 3-7.
Pennock, Edward S., Robert J. Lillie, Agha Sher Hamid Zaman, and Mohammad Yousaf. "Structural interpretation of seismic reflection data from eastern Salt Range and Potwar Plateau, Pakistan." AAPG Bulletin 73, no. 7 (1989): 841-857.
{26} Jaswal, Tariq M. "Triangle zone in the Himalayan foreland, north Pakistan." Himalaya and Tibet: mountain roots to mountain tops (1999): 328-275.
La Pointe, P. R., and John A. Hudson. Characterization and interpretation of rock mass joint patterns. Vol. 199. Geological Society of America, 1985.
Peacock, D. C. P., S. D. Harris, and M. Mauldon. "Use of curved scanlines and boreholes to predict fracture frequencies." Journal of Structural Geology 25, no. 1 (2003): 109-119.
Watkins, Hannah, Clare E. Bond, Dave Healy, and Robert WH Butler. "Appraisal of fracture sampling methods and a new workflow to characterise heterogeneous fracture networks at outcrop." Journal of Structural Geology 72 (2015): 67-82.
Priest, S. D., and J. A. Hudson. "Estimation of discontinuity spacing and trace length using scanline surveys." In International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences & Geomechanics Abstracts, vol. 18, no. 3, pp. 183-197. Pergamon, 1981.
Priest, Stephen Donald. Discontinuity analysis for rock engineering. Springer Science & Business Media, 2012.
Baecher, Gregory B. "Progressively censored sampling of rock joint traces." Journal of the International Association for Mathematical Geology12, no. 1 (1980): 33-40.
Tran, N. H., Z. Chen, and S. S. Rahman. "Practical application of hybrid modelling to naturally fractured reservoirs." Petroleum Science and Technology 25, no. 10 (2007): 1263-1277.
Tavani, Stefano, Pau Arbues, Marco Snidero, N. Carrera, and J. A. Muoz. "Open Plot Project: an open-source toolkit for 3-D structural data analysis." Solid Earth 2, no. 1 (2011): 53.
El-Naqa, Ali. "The hydraulic conductivity of the fractures intersecting Cambrian sandstone rock masses, central Jordan." Environmental Geology40, no. 8 (2001): 973-982.
Alizadeh, Hossrin, Behnam Rahimi, and Mohsen Fardi Golyan. "estatistical and fractal analysis of the fractures in Derakht-e-Bid Tonalit, West of Mashhad, Norh-East Iran." In 1th international applied geological congress. 2010.
Tan, Yunhui, Thomas Johnston, and Terry Engelder. "The concept of joint saturation and its application." AAPG Bulletin98, no. 11 (2014): 2347-2364.
Terzaghi, Ruth D. "Sources of error in joint surveys." Geotechnique 15, no. 3 (1965): 287-304.
Cosgrove, John W., and Terry Engelder, eds. "The initiation, propagation, and arrest of joints and other fractures." Geological Society of London, 2004.
Aydin, Adnan. "ISRM suggested method for determination of the Schmidt hammer rebound hardness: revised version." In The ISRM Suggested Methods for Rock Characterization, Testing and Monitoring: 2007-2014, pp. 25-33. Springer, Cham, 2008.
Singhal, Brij Bhusan Saran, and Ravi P. Gupta. Applied hydrogeology of fractured rocks. Springer Science & Business Media, 2010.
Florez-Nio, Juan-Mauricio, Atilla Aydin, Gary Mavko, Marco Antonellini, and Asterio Ayaviri. "Fault and fracture systems in a fold and thrust belt: An example from Bolivia." AAPG bulletin 89, no. 4 (2005): 471-493.
Shah, S.M.A., Hafeez,A., and Khan,R.N., Fracture analysis of the Dhok Pathan Formation at the Eastern limb of the Jabbar anticline, northeastern Potwar, district Rawalpindi. Geol.Bull.Punjab Univ.43.pp.27-34.2008.
Baitu, a., Sheikh, R.A., Ahmad, N., Deo, A.J., Rehman, A.U. and Wahab,A., Fracture analysis of Eocene Sakesar limestone at Mardwal Anticline, Ssoan-Sakesar valley, Western part of Central Salt Range, District Khushab, Pakistan. Geol.Bull.Punjab Univ.43.pp.121-130.2008.
Geological Survey of Pakistan (GSP)., Geological Mapof Khairi Murat Range District Attock. Map series No.47, 2001.
Wandrey, Craig J., B. E. Law, and Haider Ali Shah. Patala-Nammal composite total petroleum system, Kohat-Potwar geologic province, Pakistan. US Department of the Interior, US Geological Survey, 2004.
Reeves, Donald M., Rishi Parashar, and Yong Zhang. "Hydrogeologic characterization of fractured rock masses intended for disposal of radioactive waste." In Radioactive Waste. InTech, 2012.
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.